The Yang family enjoyed a few "Twisted Potatoes" from the Stix On food truck at the Hmong International Freedom Festival on June 28, 2025, in St. Paul. Credit: Aaron Nesheim | Sahan Journal

Thousands flocked to Hmong International Freedom Festival in St. Paul on Saturday, undeterred by rain, heat or humidity.

The two-day event at Como Park, one of the largest Hmong gatherings in the country, had a special resonance this year, the 50th anniversary of the Hmong arrival in the United States.

Flag football is taken very seriously at the Hmong International Freedom Festival, with several games going at the same time on June 28, 2025. Credit: Aaron Nesheim | Sahan Journal

Mee Vang, president of United Hmong Family, which hosts the event, called it “The Big Dance” because people from all over the world come every year to celebrate Hmong culture.  

Vendor Louis Xiong stopped for a portrait at the Hmong International Freedom Festival on June 28, 2025, at Como Park in St. Paul. Credit: Aaron Nesheim | Sahan Journal

“We are truly Hmong Americans and embracing this as our home,” Vang said.

Fresh-pressed sugar cane juice was in demand at several vendors at the Hmong International Freedom Festival on June 28, 2025, in St. Paul. Credit: Aaron Nesheim | Sahan Journal

The first Hmong families came to Minnesota as refugees at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975 when communists took over neighboring Laos. Since then, Minnesota has become a hub of the Hmong community.

Freedom Fest, informally known as “Hmong J4,” began as a picnic 43 years ago and has grown to a festival that attracted 57,000 people last year, according to United Hmong Family.

Sports competitions are the draw for many, with nearly 200 men’s and women’s teams competing in soccer, flag football, volleyball, top spin and kato

Bubble Waffle cones were a popular cold treat to beat the heat at the Hmong International Freedom Festival on June 28, 2025. Credit: Aaron Nesheim | Sahan Journal

The event also includes scores of food booths and other vendors, and performances by local and international musicians and dancers.

Michelle Yang, who came to the festival from California, said she has been attending for over 30 years to watch her family play sports. She said she is proud to see how the festival has grown. 

In addition to flag football, soccer also took center stage at the Hmong International Freedom Festival on June 28, 2025. Credit: Aaron Nesheim | Sahan Journal

“I’ve watched all those 50-year-olds play soccer since I was a little girl,” Yang said. “So it’s really nice to see them all play still.”

Vang said she hopes the annual festival will keep Hmong children in touch with their culture, as many Hmong children do not know a lot about their heritage and do not speak the language. 

The Cha family made the trip from Appleton, Wisconsin, for food and football at the Hmong International Freedom Festival on June 28, 2025. Credit: Aaron Nesheim | Sahan Journal

“Our children will learn Hmong language through listening to music by our artists,” Vang said. 

Personal cooling devices were a hot item in the summer heat at the Hmong International Freedom Festival on June 28, 2025. Credit: Aaron Nesheim | Sahan Journal

Cheng Xiong, a father who brought his kids to the festival on Saturday, said he hopes his kids will keep going to the festival by the time they are his age. 

“I hope it goes strong, and I hope it continues,” Xiong said.

Food truck Stix On was serving up a variety of “Twisted Potatoes” at the Hmong International Freedom Festival on June 28, 2025, in St. Paul. Credit: Aaron Nesheim | Sahan Journal

Yvette Higgins is a summer intern at the Sahan Journal and a junior at the University of Minnesota double majoring in Journalism and Art. Previously, she covered stories at the State Capitol for Greater...

Aaron Nesheim is a photojournalist at Sahan Journal. Prior to joining Sahan Journal he documented the police killings of George Floyd and Daunte Wright and subsequent trials of Derek Chauvin and Kim Potter...